A technology stack, also known as solution stack is a combination of software products and programming languages that come together to create a website or a mobile application, consisting of a back-end and a front-end known as server-side and client side. It provides infrastructure for a computer. A very good example is WordPress which has an operating system, a web server, and a MySQL database. These components comprise a platform for supporting an application. Choosing technology for startups are the very important decision as the founding team has to decide their specific stack, select and work within what they know well. It is very important to select a technology that can finish the work fast and meet the goal without compromising the ability to migrate to a better system in the future. As a result, the right tools can separate good startups from the great ones.
The Basics of Technology Stack:
A full technology stack developer does both front-end backend coding and works with a full stack. They also use middleware to get the best from the technology stack. So, the various component involved in a technology stack is:
The best front-end
- Bootstrap
- jQuery
- Backbone.js.
Middleware
- RubyonRails
- Node.js
- JVM language
Notable backend
- Postgresql
- Redis
- Sole
- MongoDB
When selecting the technology stacks, entrepreneurs must understand the problem domain. If the current team knows how to code, focus on the particular technology stack. Use that technology stack for developing the end product. By doing so it will be easy to analyze the problem domain and determine the languages used to solve similar problems. Each language has different characteristics, community support, and ecosystem.
The Programming Languages Involved:
Some of the programming languages used for the technology stack are;
- JavaScript
- Python
- Perl
- PHP
Overview of the Most Preferred Programming Language:
Python is a very strong language and can perform common tasks easily by just using the standard library. It is easy to read and modify code because of the standard library. This gives good productivity and uniformity which is a major advantage for a new startup as it gives speed. Therefore, for a startup, language like Python that is dynamic, static and interpretive is more preferred.
Important Points to consider:
There are some things people need to keep in mind while researching for the technology stack for their startup like:
- Use a strong language like Python as strong language can identify errors easily and rectify it easily.
- Integration points choose tech stack that easily integrates with other systems. If the system needs to support high concurrency, then high traffic and speed are important.
- Hiring local ecosystems for the technology stack is highly recommended, especially in the city where the founders are located.
- Selecting workforce from other location incurs high costs, as the workforce demands a much larger salary as the relocation causes high costs.
A startup becomes successful when the vision is converted into a set of values to benchmark every decision. When a technology stack is chosen, there should be a justification for the decision to the co-founders and investors.
Hence, technical choices are made according to the project and the vision of the startup. While technology stack has a direct effect on company culture, a great idea can be built on any technology. The success or failure of a startup has more to do with leadership, execution and market and not the technology stack.
